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README.md

This is the PHP port of Hamcrest Matchers

Build Status

Hamcrest is a matching library originally written for Java, but subsequently ported to many other languages. hamcrest-php is the official PHP port of Hamcrest and essentially follows a literal translation of the original Java API for Hamcrest, with a few Exceptions, mostly down to PHP language barriers:

  1. instanceOf($theClass) is actually anInstanceOf($theClass)

  2. both(containsString('a'))->and(containsString('b')) is actually both(containsString('a'))->andAlso(containsString('b'))

  3. either(containsString('a'))->or(containsString('b')) is actually either(containsString('a'))->orElse(containsString('b'))

  4. Unless it would be non-semantic for a matcher to do so, hamcrest-php allows dynamic typing for it's input, in "the PHP way". Exception are where semantics surrounding the type itself would suggest otherwise, such as stringContains() and greaterThan().

  5. Several official matchers have not been ported because they don't make sense or don't apply in PHP:

    • typeCompatibleWith($theClass)
    • eventFrom($source)
    • hasProperty($name) **
    • samePropertyValuesAs($obj) **
  6. When most of the collections matchers are finally ported, PHP-specific aliases will probably be created due to a difference in naming conventions between Java's Arrays, Collections, Sets and Maps compared with PHP's Arrays.


** [Unless we consider POPO's (Plain Old PHP Objects) akin to JavaBeans]

 - The POPO thing is a joke.  Java devs coin the term POJO's (Plain Old
   Java Objects).

Usage

Hamcrest matchers are easy to use as:

Hamcrest_MatcherAssert::assertThat('a', Hamcrest_Matchers::equalToIgnoringCase('A'));

Alternatively, you can use the global proxy-functions:

$result = true;
// with an identifier
assertThat("result should be true", $result, equalTo(true));

// without an identifier
assertThat($result, equalTo(true));

// evaluate a boolean expression
assertThat($result === true);

// with syntactic sugar is()
assertThat(true, is(true));

:warning: NOTE: the global proxy-functions aren't autoloaded by default, so you will need to load them first:

\Hamcrest\Util::registerGlobalFunctions();

For brevity, all of the examples below use the proxy-functions.

Documentation

A tutorial can be found on the Hamcrest site.

Available Matchers

Array

  • anArray - evaluates an array

    assertThat([], anArray());
    
    • hasItemInArray - check if item exists in array php $list = range(2, 7, 2); $item = 4; assertThat($list, hasItemInArray($item));
  • hasValue - alias of hasItemInArray

  • arrayContainingInAnyOrder - check if array contains elements in any order

    assertThat([2, 4, 6], arrayContainingInAnyOrder([6, 4, 2]));
    assertThat([2, 4, 6], arrayContainingInAnyOrder([4, 2, 6]));
    
    • containsInAnyOrder - alias of arrayContainingInAnyOrder

    • arrayContaining - An array with elements that match the given matchers in the same order.

      assertThat([2, 4, 6], arrayContaining([2, 4, 6]));
      assertthat([2, 4, 6], not(arrayContaining([6, 4, 2])));
      
  • contains - check array in same order

    assertThat([2, 4, 6], contains([2, 4, 6]));
    
    • hasKeyInArray - check if array has given key php assertThat(['name'=> 'foobar'], hasKeyInArray('name'));
  • hasKey - alias of hasKeyInArray

  • hasKeyValuePair - check if arary has given key, value pair

    assertThat(['name'=> 'foobar'], hasKeyValuePair('name', 'foobar'));
    
    • hasEntry - same as hasKeyValuePair

    • arrayWithSize - check array has given size

      assertthat([2, 4, 6], arrayWithSize(3));
      
  • emptyArray - check if array is emtpy

    assertThat([], emptyArray());
    
    • nonEmptyArray php assertThat([1], nonEmptyArray());

Collection

  • emptyTraversable - check if traversable is empty

    $empty_it = new EmptyIterator;
    assertThat($empty_it, emptyTraversable());
    
    • nonEmptyTraversable - check if traversable isn't empty php $non_empty_it = new ArrayIterator(range(1, 10)); assertThat($non_empty_it, nonEmptyTraversable()); a
  • traversableWithSize

    $non_empty_it = new ArrayIterator(range(1, 10));
    assertThat($non_empty_it, traversableWithSize(count(range(1, 10))));
    `
    

    Core

    • allOf - Evaluates to true only if ALL of the passed in matchers evaluate to true. php assertThat([2,4,6], allOf(hasValue(2), arrayWithSize(3)));
  • anyOf - Evaluates to true if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true.

    assertThat([2, 4, 6], anyOf(hasValue(8), hasValue(2)));
    
    • noneOf - Evaluates to false if ANY of the passed in matchers evaluate to true. php assertThat([2, 4, 6], noneOf(hasValue(1), hasValue(3)));
  • both + andAlso - This is useful for fluently combining matchers that must both pass.

    assertThat([2, 4, 6], both(hasValue(2))->andAlso(hasValue(4)));
    
    • either + orElse - This is useful for fluently combining matchers where either may pass, php assertThat([2, 4, 6], either(hasValue(2))->orElse(hasValue(4)));
  • describedAs - Wraps an existing matcher and overrides the description when it fails.

    $expected = "Dog";
    $found = null;
    // this assertion would result error message as Expected: is not null but: was null
    //assertThat("Expected {$expected}, got {$found}", $found, is(notNullValue()));
    // and this assertion would result error message as Expected: Dog but: was null
    //assertThat($found, describedAs($expected, notNullValue()));
    
    • everyItem - A matcher to apply to every element in an array. php assertThat([2, 4, 6], everyItem(notNullValue()));
  • hasItem - check array has given item, it can take a matcher argument

    assertThat([2, 4, 6], hasItem(equalTo(2)));
    
    • hasItems - check array has givem items, it can take multiple matcher as arguments php assertThat([1, 3, 5], hasItems(equalTo(1), equalTo(3)));

Object

  • hasToString - check __toString or toString method

    class Foo {
    public $name = null;
    
    public function __toString() {
        return "[Foo]Instance";
    }
    }
    $foo = new Foo;
    assertThat($foo, hasToString(equalTo("[Foo]Instance")));
    
    • equalTo - compares two instances using comparison operator '==' php $foo = new Foo; $foo2 = new Foo; assertThat($foo, equalTo($foo2));
  • identicalTo - compares two instances using identity operator '==='

    assertThat($foo, is(not(identicalTo($foo2))));
    
    • anInstanceOf - check instance is an instance|sub-class of given class php assertThat($foo, anInstanceOf(Foo::class));
  • any - alias of anInstanceOf

  • nullValue check null

    assertThat(null, is(nullValue()));
    
    • notNullValue check not null php assertThat("", notNullValue());
  • sameInstance - check for same instance

    assertThat($foo, is(not(sameInstance($foo2))));
    assertThat($foo, is(sameInstance($foo)));
    
    • typeOf- check type php assertThat(1, typeOf("integer"));
  • notSet - check if instance property is not set

    assertThat($foo, notSet("name"));
    
    • set - check if instance property is set php $foo->name = "bar"; assertThat($foo, set("name"));

Numbers

  • closeTo - check value close to a range

    assertThat(3, closeTo(3, 0.5));
    
    • comparesEqualTo - check with '==' php assertThat(2, comparesEqualTo(2));
  • greaterThan - check '>'

    assertThat(2, greaterThan(1));
    
  • greaterThanOrEqualTo

    assertThat(2, greaterThanOrEqualTo(2));
    
    • atLeast - The value is >= given value php assertThat(3, atLeast(2));
  • lessThan

    assertThat(2, lessThan(3));
    
    • lessThanOrEqualTo php assertThat(2, lessThanOrEqualTo(3));
  • atMost - The value is <= given value

    assertThat(2, atMost(3));
    

    String

    • emptyString - check for empty string php assertThat("", emptyString());
  • isEmptyOrNullString

    assertThat(null, isEmptyOrNullString());
    
    • nullOrEmptyString php assertThat("", nullOrEmptyString());
  • isNonEmptyString

    assertThat("foo", isNonEmptyString());
    
    • nonEmptyString php assertThat("foo", nonEmptyString());
  • equalToIgnoringCase

    assertThat("Foo", equalToIgnoringCase("foo"));
    
    • equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace php assertThat(" Foo ", equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace("Foo"));
  • matchesPattern - matches with regex pattern

    assertThat("foobarbaz", matchesPattern('/(foo)(bar)(baz)/'));
    
    • containsString - check for substring php assertThat("foobar", containsString("foo"));
  • containsStringIgnoringCase

    assertThat("fooBar", containsStringIgnoringCase("bar"));
    
    • stringContainsInOrder php assertThat("foo", stringContainsInOrder("foo"));
  • endsWith - check string that ends with given value

    assertThat("foo", endsWith("oo"));
    
    • startsWith - check string that starts with given value php assertThat("bar", startsWith("ba"));

Type-checking

  • arrayValue - check array type

    assertThat([], arrayValue());
    
    • booleanValue php assertThat(true, booleanValue());
  • boolValue - alias of booleanValue

  • callableValue - check if value is callable

    $func = function () {};
    assertThat($func, callableValue());
    
    • doubleValue php assertThat(3.14, doubleValue());
  • floatValue

    assertThat(3.14, floatValue());
    
    • integerValue php assertThat(1, integerValue());
  • intValue - alias of integerValue

  • numericValue - check if value is numeric

    assertThat("123", numericValue());
    
    • objectValue - check for object php $obj = new stdClass; assertThat($obj, objectValue());
  • anObject

    assertThat($obj, anObject());
    
    • resourceValue - check resource type php $fp = fopen("/tmp/foo", "w+"); assertThat($fp, resourceValue());
  • scalarValue - check for scaler value

    assertThat(1, scalarValue());
    
    • stringValue php assertThat("", stringValue());

XML

  • hasXPath - check xml with a xpath ```php $xml = << 1
    2
    XML;

$doc = new DOMDocument; $doc->loadXML($xml); assertThat($doc, hasXPath("book", 2)); ```