NativeSessionStorage.php 16 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage;
  11. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionBagInterface;
  12. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionUtils;
  13. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\StrictSessionHandler;
  14. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\AbstractProxy;
  15. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Proxy\SessionHandlerProxy;
  16. // Help opcache.preload discover always-needed symbols
  17. class_exists(MetadataBag::class);
  18. class_exists(StrictSessionHandler::class);
  19. class_exists(SessionHandlerProxy::class);
  20. /**
  21. * This provides a base class for session attribute storage.
  22. *
  23. * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org>
  24. */
  25. class NativeSessionStorage implements SessionStorageInterface
  26. {
  27. /**
  28. * @var SessionBagInterface[]
  29. */
  30. protected $bags = [];
  31. /**
  32. * @var bool
  33. */
  34. protected $started = false;
  35. /**
  36. * @var bool
  37. */
  38. protected $closed = false;
  39. /**
  40. * @var AbstractProxy|\SessionHandlerInterface
  41. */
  42. protected $saveHandler;
  43. /**
  44. * @var MetadataBag
  45. */
  46. protected $metadataBag;
  47. /**
  48. * @var string|null
  49. */
  50. private $emulateSameSite;
  51. /**
  52. * Depending on how you want the storage driver to behave you probably
  53. * want to override this constructor entirely.
  54. *
  55. * List of options for $options array with their defaults.
  56. *
  57. * @see https://php.net/session.configuration for options
  58. * but we omit 'session.' from the beginning of the keys for convenience.
  59. *
  60. * ("auto_start", is not supported as it tells PHP to start a session before
  61. * PHP starts to execute user-land code. Setting during runtime has no effect).
  62. *
  63. * cache_limiter, "" (use "0" to prevent headers from being sent entirely).
  64. * cache_expire, "0"
  65. * cookie_domain, ""
  66. * cookie_httponly, ""
  67. * cookie_lifetime, "0"
  68. * cookie_path, "/"
  69. * cookie_secure, ""
  70. * cookie_samesite, null
  71. * gc_divisor, "100"
  72. * gc_maxlifetime, "1440"
  73. * gc_probability, "1"
  74. * lazy_write, "1"
  75. * name, "PHPSESSID"
  76. * referer_check, ""
  77. * serialize_handler, "php"
  78. * use_strict_mode, "1"
  79. * use_cookies, "1"
  80. * use_only_cookies, "1"
  81. * use_trans_sid, "0"
  82. * sid_length, "32"
  83. * sid_bits_per_character, "5"
  84. * trans_sid_hosts, $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
  85. * trans_sid_tags, "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
  86. *
  87. * @param AbstractProxy|\SessionHandlerInterface|null $handler
  88. */
  89. public function __construct(array $options = [], $handler = null, MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
  90. {
  91. if (!\extension_loaded('session')) {
  92. throw new \LogicException('PHP extension "session" is required.');
  93. }
  94. $options += [
  95. 'cache_limiter' => '',
  96. 'cache_expire' => 0,
  97. 'use_cookies' => 1,
  98. 'lazy_write' => 1,
  99. 'use_strict_mode' => 1,
  100. ];
  101. session_register_shutdown();
  102. $this->setMetadataBag($metaBag);
  103. $this->setOptions($options);
  104. $this->setSaveHandler($handler);
  105. }
  106. /**
  107. * Gets the save handler instance.
  108. *
  109. * @return AbstractProxy|\SessionHandlerInterface
  110. */
  111. public function getSaveHandler()
  112. {
  113. return $this->saveHandler;
  114. }
  115. /**
  116. * {@inheritdoc}
  117. */
  118. public function start()
  119. {
  120. if ($this->started) {
  121. return true;
  122. }
  123. if (\PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status()) {
  124. throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start the session: already started by PHP.');
  125. }
  126. if (filter_var(\ini_get('session.use_cookies'), \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN) && headers_sent($file, $line)) {
  127. throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Failed to start the session because headers have already been sent by "%s" at line %d.', $file, $line));
  128. }
  129. $sessionId = $_COOKIE[session_name()] ?? null;
  130. /*
  131. * Explanation of the session ID regular expression: `/^[a-zA-Z0-9,-]{22,250}$/`.
  132. *
  133. * ---------- Part 1
  134. *
  135. * The part `[a-zA-Z0-9,-]` is related to the PHP ini directive `session.sid_bits_per_character` defined as 6.
  136. * See https://www.php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.sid-bits-per-character.
  137. * Allowed values are integers such as:
  138. * - 4 for range `a-f0-9`
  139. * - 5 for range `a-v0-9`
  140. * - 6 for range `a-zA-Z0-9,-`
  141. *
  142. * ---------- Part 2
  143. *
  144. * The part `{22,250}` is related to the PHP ini directive `session.sid_length`.
  145. * See https://www.php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.sid-length.
  146. * Allowed values are integers between 22 and 256, but we use 250 for the max.
  147. *
  148. * Where does the 250 come from?
  149. * - The length of Windows and Linux filenames is limited to 255 bytes. Then the max must not exceed 255.
  150. * - The session filename prefix is `sess_`, a 5 bytes string. Then the max must not exceed 255 - 5 = 250.
  151. *
  152. * ---------- Conclusion
  153. *
  154. * The parts 1 and 2 prevent the warning below:
  155. * `PHP Warning: SessionHandler::read(): Session ID is too long or contains illegal characters. Only the A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "-", and "," characters are allowed.`
  156. *
  157. * The part 2 prevents the warning below:
  158. * `PHP Warning: SessionHandler::read(): open(filepath, O_RDWR) failed: No such file or directory (2).`
  159. */
  160. if ($sessionId && $this->saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy && 'files' === $this->saveHandler->getSaveHandlerName() && !preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9,-]{22,250}$/', $sessionId)) {
  161. // the session ID in the header is invalid, create a new one
  162. session_id(session_create_id());
  163. }
  164. // ok to try and start the session
  165. if (!session_start()) {
  166. throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start the session.');
  167. }
  168. if (null !== $this->emulateSameSite) {
  169. $originalCookie = SessionUtils::popSessionCookie(session_name(), session_id());
  170. if (null !== $originalCookie) {
  171. header(sprintf('%s; SameSite=%s', $originalCookie, $this->emulateSameSite), false);
  172. }
  173. }
  174. $this->loadSession();
  175. return true;
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * {@inheritdoc}
  179. */
  180. public function getId()
  181. {
  182. return $this->saveHandler->getId();
  183. }
  184. /**
  185. * {@inheritdoc}
  186. */
  187. public function setId(string $id)
  188. {
  189. $this->saveHandler->setId($id);
  190. }
  191. /**
  192. * {@inheritdoc}
  193. */
  194. public function getName()
  195. {
  196. return $this->saveHandler->getName();
  197. }
  198. /**
  199. * {@inheritdoc}
  200. */
  201. public function setName(string $name)
  202. {
  203. $this->saveHandler->setName($name);
  204. }
  205. /**
  206. * {@inheritdoc}
  207. */
  208. public function regenerate(bool $destroy = false, int $lifetime = null)
  209. {
  210. // Cannot regenerate the session ID for non-active sessions.
  211. if (\PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE !== session_status()) {
  212. return false;
  213. }
  214. if (headers_sent()) {
  215. return false;
  216. }
  217. if (null !== $lifetime && $lifetime != \ini_get('session.cookie_lifetime')) {
  218. $this->save();
  219. ini_set('session.cookie_lifetime', $lifetime);
  220. $this->start();
  221. }
  222. if ($destroy) {
  223. $this->metadataBag->stampNew();
  224. }
  225. $isRegenerated = session_regenerate_id($destroy);
  226. if (null !== $this->emulateSameSite) {
  227. $originalCookie = SessionUtils::popSessionCookie(session_name(), session_id());
  228. if (null !== $originalCookie) {
  229. header(sprintf('%s; SameSite=%s', $originalCookie, $this->emulateSameSite), false);
  230. }
  231. }
  232. return $isRegenerated;
  233. }
  234. /**
  235. * {@inheritdoc}
  236. */
  237. public function save()
  238. {
  239. // Store a copy so we can restore the bags in case the session was not left empty
  240. $session = $_SESSION;
  241. foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
  242. if (empty($_SESSION[$key = $bag->getStorageKey()])) {
  243. unset($_SESSION[$key]);
  244. }
  245. }
  246. if ($_SESSION && [$key = $this->metadataBag->getStorageKey()] === array_keys($_SESSION)) {
  247. unset($_SESSION[$key]);
  248. }
  249. // Register error handler to add information about the current save handler
  250. $previousHandler = set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg, $file, $line) use (&$previousHandler) {
  251. if (\E_WARNING === $type && str_starts_with($msg, 'session_write_close():')) {
  252. $handler = $this->saveHandler instanceof SessionHandlerProxy ? $this->saveHandler->getHandler() : $this->saveHandler;
  253. $msg = sprintf('session_write_close(): Failed to write session data with "%s" handler', \get_class($handler));
  254. }
  255. return $previousHandler ? $previousHandler($type, $msg, $file, $line) : false;
  256. });
  257. try {
  258. session_write_close();
  259. } finally {
  260. restore_error_handler();
  261. // Restore only if not empty
  262. if ($_SESSION) {
  263. $_SESSION = $session;
  264. }
  265. }
  266. $this->closed = true;
  267. $this->started = false;
  268. }
  269. /**
  270. * {@inheritdoc}
  271. */
  272. public function clear()
  273. {
  274. // clear out the bags
  275. foreach ($this->bags as $bag) {
  276. $bag->clear();
  277. }
  278. // clear out the session
  279. $_SESSION = [];
  280. // reconnect the bags to the session
  281. $this->loadSession();
  282. }
  283. /**
  284. * {@inheritdoc}
  285. */
  286. public function registerBag(SessionBagInterface $bag)
  287. {
  288. if ($this->started) {
  289. throw new \LogicException('Cannot register a bag when the session is already started.');
  290. }
  291. $this->bags[$bag->getName()] = $bag;
  292. }
  293. /**
  294. * {@inheritdoc}
  295. */
  296. public function getBag(string $name)
  297. {
  298. if (!isset($this->bags[$name])) {
  299. throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The SessionBagInterface "%s" is not registered.', $name));
  300. }
  301. if (!$this->started && $this->saveHandler->isActive()) {
  302. $this->loadSession();
  303. } elseif (!$this->started) {
  304. $this->start();
  305. }
  306. return $this->bags[$name];
  307. }
  308. public function setMetadataBag(MetadataBag $metaBag = null)
  309. {
  310. if (null === $metaBag) {
  311. $metaBag = new MetadataBag();
  312. }
  313. $this->metadataBag = $metaBag;
  314. }
  315. /**
  316. * Gets the MetadataBag.
  317. *
  318. * @return MetadataBag
  319. */
  320. public function getMetadataBag()
  321. {
  322. return $this->metadataBag;
  323. }
  324. /**
  325. * {@inheritdoc}
  326. */
  327. public function isStarted()
  328. {
  329. return $this->started;
  330. }
  331. /**
  332. * Sets session.* ini variables.
  333. *
  334. * For convenience we omit 'session.' from the beginning of the keys.
  335. * Explicitly ignores other ini keys.
  336. *
  337. * @param array $options Session ini directives [key => value]
  338. *
  339. * @see https://php.net/session.configuration
  340. */
  341. public function setOptions(array $options)
  342. {
  343. if (headers_sent() || \PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status()) {
  344. return;
  345. }
  346. $validOptions = array_flip([
  347. 'cache_expire', 'cache_limiter', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_httponly',
  348. 'cookie_lifetime', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_secure', 'cookie_samesite',
  349. 'gc_divisor', 'gc_maxlifetime', 'gc_probability',
  350. 'lazy_write', 'name', 'referer_check',
  351. 'serialize_handler', 'use_strict_mode', 'use_cookies',
  352. 'use_only_cookies', 'use_trans_sid', 'upload_progress.enabled',
  353. 'upload_progress.cleanup', 'upload_progress.prefix', 'upload_progress.name',
  354. 'upload_progress.freq', 'upload_progress.min_freq', 'url_rewriter.tags',
  355. 'sid_length', 'sid_bits_per_character', 'trans_sid_hosts', 'trans_sid_tags',
  356. ]);
  357. foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
  358. if (isset($validOptions[$key])) {
  359. if (str_starts_with($key, 'upload_progress.')) {
  360. trigger_deprecation('symfony/http-foundation', '5.4', 'Support for the "%s" session option is deprecated. The settings prefixed with "session.upload_progress." can not be changed at runtime.', $key);
  361. continue;
  362. }
  363. if ('url_rewriter.tags' === $key) {
  364. trigger_deprecation('symfony/http-foundation', '5.4', 'Support for the "%s" session option is deprecated. Use "trans_sid_tags" instead.', $key);
  365. }
  366. if ('cookie_samesite' === $key && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70300) {
  367. // PHP < 7.3 does not support same_site cookies. We will emulate it in
  368. // the start() method instead.
  369. $this->emulateSameSite = $value;
  370. continue;
  371. }
  372. if ('cookie_secure' === $key && 'auto' === $value) {
  373. continue;
  374. }
  375. ini_set('url_rewriter.tags' !== $key ? 'session.'.$key : $key, $value);
  376. }
  377. }
  378. }
  379. /**
  380. * Registers session save handler as a PHP session handler.
  381. *
  382. * To use internal PHP session save handlers, override this method using ini_set with
  383. * session.save_handler and session.save_path e.g.
  384. *
  385. * ini_set('session.save_handler', 'files');
  386. * ini_set('session.save_path', '/tmp');
  387. *
  388. * or pass in a \SessionHandler instance which configures session.save_handler in the
  389. * constructor, for a template see NativeFileSessionHandler.
  390. *
  391. * @see https://php.net/session-set-save-handler
  392. * @see https://php.net/sessionhandlerinterface
  393. * @see https://php.net/sessionhandler
  394. *
  395. * @param AbstractProxy|\SessionHandlerInterface|null $saveHandler
  396. *
  397. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
  398. */
  399. public function setSaveHandler($saveHandler = null)
  400. {
  401. if (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy
  402. && !$saveHandler instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface
  403. && null !== $saveHandler
  404. ) {
  405. throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Must be instance of AbstractProxy; implement \SessionHandlerInterface; or be null.');
  406. }
  407. // Wrap $saveHandler in proxy and prevent double wrapping of proxy
  408. if (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy && $saveHandler instanceof \SessionHandlerInterface) {
  409. $saveHandler = new SessionHandlerProxy($saveHandler);
  410. } elseif (!$saveHandler instanceof AbstractProxy) {
  411. $saveHandler = new SessionHandlerProxy(new StrictSessionHandler(new \SessionHandler()));
  412. }
  413. $this->saveHandler = $saveHandler;
  414. if (headers_sent() || \PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE === session_status()) {
  415. return;
  416. }
  417. if ($this->saveHandler instanceof SessionHandlerProxy) {
  418. session_set_save_handler($this->saveHandler, false);
  419. }
  420. }
  421. /**
  422. * Load the session with attributes.
  423. *
  424. * After starting the session, PHP retrieves the session from whatever handlers
  425. * are set to (either PHP's internal, or a custom save handler set with session_set_save_handler()).
  426. * PHP takes the return value from the read() handler, unserializes it
  427. * and populates $_SESSION with the result automatically.
  428. */
  429. protected function loadSession(array &$session = null)
  430. {
  431. if (null === $session) {
  432. $session = &$_SESSION;
  433. }
  434. $bags = array_merge($this->bags, [$this->metadataBag]);
  435. foreach ($bags as $bag) {
  436. $key = $bag->getStorageKey();
  437. $session[$key] = isset($session[$key]) && \is_array($session[$key]) ? $session[$key] : [];
  438. $bag->initialize($session[$key]);
  439. }
  440. $this->started = true;
  441. $this->closed = false;
  442. }
  443. }